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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kosirajem | om kosiraje/kosiraj |
| 2SG: | kosirajet | ot kosiraje/kosiraj |
| 3SG: | kosiraja | ok/ogeš kosiraje/kosiraj |
| 1PL: | kosirajena | ona/ogə̑na kosiraje/kosiraj |
| 2PL: | kosirajeda | oda/ogə̑da kosiraje/kosiraj |
| 3PL: | kosirajat | ogə̑t kosiraje/kosiraj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kosirajə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kosiraje/kosiraj |
| 2SG: | kosirajə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kosiraje/kosiraj |
| 3SG: | kosirajə̑š | ə̑š kosiraje/kosiraj |
| 1PL: | kosirajə̑šna | ə̑šna kosiraje/kosiraj |
| 2PL: | kosirajə̑šda | ə̑šda kosiraje/kosiraj |
| 3PL: | kosirajə̑št | ə̑št kosiraje/kosiraj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kosirajenam | kosirajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kosirajenat | kosirajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kosirajen | kosirajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kosirajenna | kosirajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kosirajenda | kosirajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kosirajenə̑t | kosirajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kosirajem ə̑l'e | om kosiraje/kosiraj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosirajet ə̑l'e | ot kosiraje/kosiraj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosiraja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kosiraje/kosiraj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosirajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kosiraje/kosiraj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosirajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kosiraje/kosiraj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosirajat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kosiraje/kosiraj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kosirajem ulmaš | om kosiraje/kosiraj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kosirajet ulmaš | ot kosiraje/kosiraj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosiraja ulmaš | ok/ogeš kosiraje/kosiraj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosirajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kosiraje/kosiraj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kosirajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kosiraje/kosiraj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosirajat ulmaš | ogə̑t kosiraje/kosiraj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kosirajenam ə̑l'e | kosirajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosirajenat ə̑l'e | kosirajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosirajen ə̑l'e | kosirajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosirajenna ə̑l'e | kosirajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosirajenda ə̑l'e | kosirajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosirajen ə̑l'e | kosirajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kosirajenam ulmaš | kosirajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kosirajenat ulmaš | kosirajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosirajen ulmaš | kosirajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosirajenna ulmaš | kosirajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kosirajenda ulmaš | kosirajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosirajen ulmaš | kosirajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosiraje/kosiraj | it kosiraje/kosiraj |
| 3SG: | kosirajə̑že | ə̑nže kosiraje/kosiraj |
| 1PL: | (kosirajena) | (ona/ogə̑na kosiraje/kosiraj) |
| 2PL: | kosirajə̑za | ida kosiraje/kosiraj |
| 3PL: | kosirajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kosiraje/kosiraj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kosirajə̑nem | ə̑nem kosiraje/kosiraj |
| 2SG: | kosirajə̑net | ə̑net kosiraje/kosiraj |
| 3SG: | kosirajə̑neže | ə̑než kosiraje/kosiraj |
| 1PL: | kosirajə̑nena | ə̑nena kosiraje/kosiraj |
| 2PL: | kosirajə̑neda | ə̑neda kosiraje/kosiraj |
| 3PL: | kosirajə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kosiraje/kosiraj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kosirajə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kosiraje/kosiraj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosirajə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kosiraje/kosiraj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosirajə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kosiraje/kosiraj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosirajə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kosiraje/kosiraj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosirajə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kosiraje/kosiraj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosirajə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kosiraje/kosiraj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosirajə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kosiraje/kosiraj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosirajə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kosiraje/kosiraj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kosirajə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kosiraje/kosiraj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosirajə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kosiraje/kosiraj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kosirajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kosirajə̑man |
| Active participle: | kosirajə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kosirajə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kosirajə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kosirajə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kosirajen |
| Negative gerund: | kosirajə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kosirajə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kosirajə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kosirajə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kosirajə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kosirajə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||